农村“留守儿童”是指父母双方或一方从农村流动到其他地区,孩子留在户籍所在地的农村地区,并因此不能和父母双方长达半年以上共同生活在一起的18岁以下的儿童。随着农村父母离乡进城打工、经商人数的增多,儿童留守农村而无人照管的人数也在不断增多,据调查,这些留守儿童失去父母庇护,身心、学习、成长都面临着失管、失教和失衡,由此引发了诸多社会问题。 Rural “left-behind children” refers to children under 18 years old who move from rural areas to rural areas and whose children are left in rural areas where their household registration is located, and therefore can not live together with their parents for more than six months. As rural parents migrate to cities to work outside their hometown, the number of business people increases and the number of children left unattended in rural areas is also on the rise. According to the survey, these left-behind children lose their parents’ asylum and face loss of control over their physical and mental health, learning and growth. Loss of education and imbalance, which triggered a lot of social problems.