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永乐皇帝是明朝第三任皇帝,也是明朝继太祖朱元璋之后又一位雄才大略的皇帝。他即位不到两个月,就先后命解缙、黄淮、胡广、杨荣、杨士奇、胡俨、金幼孜等七人直文渊阁,参与机务。这七人品秩均未过五品,挂衔翰林而无公开身份,但从性质来说,近于皇帝的顾问或机要秘书。七人中的杨士奇著有《三朝圣谕录》,记叙了永乐皇帝对秘书的一些要求,概括起来主要有以下三个方面。
Yongle Emperor is the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, but also after Ming Dynasty Emperor Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang is another great emperor. In less than two months after he took the throne, he solved seven Jin Wenyuan pavilions such as Jin, Huanghuai, Hu Guang, Yang Rong, Yang Shiqi, Hu Yan and Jin Yazi. None of these seven rankings passed the fifth grade, hanging up to the Hanlin without publicity, but by nature, nearly the emperor’s adviser or confidential secretary. Among the seven, Yang Shiqi authored The Three Pilgrimage Encyclicals, recounted some of the requirements of the Yongle Emperor to the secretary, and summed up the following three aspects.