儿童侧颅底肿瘤临床上罕见,诊断和治疗均存在较大的困难。儿童侧颅底肿瘤的类型包括听神经瘤与神经纤维瘤病Ⅱ型、脑膜瘤、先天性胆脂瘤、横纹肌肉瘤、脊索瘤和软骨肉瘤、畸胎瘤、黏液瘤、脂肪瘤及其他肿瘤;手术径路包括经乙状窦后径路、经颅-眼眶-颧弓径路、经岩骨径路、经迷路径路、经耳蜗径路、经颅中窝径路、经颞下窝径路等。作者分别对以上内容进行了综述,以提高临床医师对它们的认识。 Children’s skull base tumor is rare in clinic, diagnosis and treatment are more difficult. Types of lateral skull base tumors in children include acoustic neuroma and neurofibromatosis type II, meningioma, congenital cholesteatoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, chordoma and chondrosarcoma, teratoma, myxoma, lipoma, and other tumors; surgery Pathways include the sigmoid sinus posterior path, transcranial-orbital-zygomatic arch path, the rock path, the lost path, the cochlear approach, the transcranial median approach, the inferior temporal fossa path. The authors reviewed each of the above to improve their understanding of clinicians.