Influence of Energy on Solvent Diffusion in Polymer/Solvent Systems

来源 :Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:guanshui5
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The Vrentas-Duda free-volume theory has been extensively used to correlate or predict the solvent diffusion coefficient of a polymer/solvent system. The energy term in the free volume diffusion equation is difficult to estimate, so the energy term was usually neglected in previous predictive versions of the free volume diffusion coefficient equation. Recent studies show that the energy effect is very important even above the glass transition temperature of the system. In this paper, a new evaluating method of the energy term is proposed, that is, the diffusion energy at different solvent concentrations is assumed to be a linear function of the solvent diffusion energy in pure solvents and that in polymers under the condition that the solvent in infinite dilution. By taking consideration of the influence of energy on the solvent diffusion, the prediction of solvent diffusion coefficient was preformed for three polymer/solvent systems over a wide range of concentrations and temperatures. The results show a The Vrentas-Duda free-volume theory has been extensively used to correlate or predict the solvent diffusion coefficient of a polymer / solvent system. The energy term in the free volume diffusion equation is difficult to estimate, so the energy term was usually neglected in previous predictive versions of the free volume diffusion coefficient equation. that this, the energy effect is very important even above above glass transition temperature of the system. In this paper, a new evaluating method of the energy term is proposed, that is, the diffusion energy at different solvent concentrations is assumed to be a linear function of the solvent diffusion energy in pure solvents and that in polymers under the condition that the solvent in infinite dilution. By taking consideration of the influence of energy on the solvent diffusion, the prediction of solvent diffusion coefficient was preformed for three polymer / solvent systems over a wide range of concentrations and temperatures. The results show a
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