文学理论学科的发展，应当随着时代的要求不断做出新的应对。近年来，人们对社会上流行的拜金主义与商业主义深感不满，对没有鲜明价值取向的作品不满，人们要求理论批评家不能不关心现实。同时，人们希望文艺批评在某种程度上从过分专注作品形式的文本研究和过分关注诗情画意? The development of the discipline of literary theory should constantly make a new response with the requirements of the times. In recent years, people are deeply dissatisfied with the popular money worship and commercialism in the society, and are dissatisfied with the works that have no clear value orientation. People are required that the theoretical critics can not but care about the reality. At the same time, people hope that literary criticism will, to a certain extent, focus on the study of the text in the form of excessive concentration of works and pay too much attention to the poetic and artistic conception.