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1912年南京临时政府的建成,是中国资产阶级政体思想运用于实践的成果。然而,实践却无情地否定了这一成果。南京临时政府的消亡,暴露了资产阶级在建设新政体的思想准备上的不足。中国的先进人士从甲午战争的惨败中醒了过来,看到了拯救民族危亡的目标在于改革旧政体、建立新政权。他们探寻、思索、争吵,最后汇成两股潮流,而革命与改良正是他们的分水岭。资产阶级革命派的主张,主要是借用《同盟会宣言》中有关“建立民国”的下述
The completion of the interim government in Nanjing in 1912 is the result of the application of the thinking of the Chinese bourgeois government in practice. However, practice ruthlessly denied this result. The demise of the interim government in Nanjing has exposed the inadequacy of the bourgeois ideological preparations in building a new polity. The advanced Chinese people woke up from the defeat of the Sino-Japanese War and saw that the goal of saving the nation from danger was to reform the old regime and establish a new regime. They explored, pondered, quarreled and finally merged into two currents, and revolution and improvement were precisely their watershed. The idea of a bourgeois revolutionary mainly uses the following statement from the Declaration of the Alliance about “establishing the Republic of China.”