全球化时代,国家认同危机的核心在于公民身份与民族认同之间存在的紧张关系。近年来,中文学术界在梳理公民身份与国家认同的“维系论”与“切割论”的基础上提出了具有理论建构意义的“匹配论”。本文在“匹配论”的基础上,提出应对全球化时代的国家认同危机必须“双面出击”:既致力于归属性国家认同的培育也致力于赞同性国家认同的获得,从而合力完成一个国家共同体的“想象”过程。 In the era of globalization, the core of the crisis of national identity lies in the tension between citizenship and national identity. In recent years, Chinese academics have put forward the theory of “match theory” which is of theoretical construction on the basis of combing the theory of “dichotomy” and “dicision” of citizenship and national identity. On the basis of “Matching Theory ”, this paper proposes that to cope with the crisis of national identity crisis in the era of globalization, we must “double-sided attack”: both committed to the cultivation of attribution of national identity and to the acquisition of endorsed national identity, Work together to complete a national community “imagination ” process.