江泽民同志指出:“坚持做好调查研究这篇文章,是我们的谋事之基,成事之道。”党的十五届六中全会也强调要“大力加强调查研究工作”。实践表明,不重视调查研究,领导者的发言权和决策权就易脱离实际,违背客观规律,甚至给部队建设造成难以弥补的损失。做好调查研究工作,在方法上应着重把握好以下几个问题。一、开展调查研究,要坚持实事求是。实事求是是我党的思想路线和优良作风,也是调查研究必须遵循的基本原则。为此,在调查研究中,一是要解放思想,防止和克服主观主义。调查研究要做到实事求是,就必须解放思想,反对主观主义的错误倾向。首先,要反对“先入为主、主观臆断”的倾向。调查研究不能脱离实际,凭想当然办事,更不能“坐在机关想路子,跑到基层找例子,关起门 Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out: ”Persisting in doing a good job in the investigation and study of this article is the basis for our conspiracy and accomplishing things.“ The 6th Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee also stressed the need to ”vigorously step up investigation and research work.“ Practice shows that without paying much attention to investigation and study, leaders’ voices and decision-making powers are easily divorced from reality and contrary to objective laws, and even cause irreparable damage to army building. Do a good job of investigation and research, the method should focus on a good grasp of the following questions. First, carry out investigations and studies, we must uphold the principle of seeking truth from facts. Seeking truth from facts is the ideological line and fine style of our party. It is also the basic principle that investigations and researches must follow. To this end, in the investigation and research, one is to emancipate the mind and prevent and overcome subjectivism. In order to seek truth from facts, we must emancipate the mind and oppose the wrong tendency of subjectivism. First of all, we must oppose the tendency of ”preconceived and subjective assumption.“ Investigation and research can not be divorced from reality, and of course we can not do anything without ”sitting at the organs and finding ways to find examples and shutting the door