随着经济的持续快速增长,我国经济对进口石油的依赖程度正逐年上升。2006年我国对外石油依存度达到47%,据国际能源机构IEA预测,到2030年将达到77%。我国的石油安全供应问题正日益紧迫。如何从根本上建立我国石油长期可持续的安全供应机制是一个亟待解决的问题。本文认为,现代石油市场体系是保证我国长期石油安全供应的制度基础。 With the sustained and rapid economic growth, the dependence of our economy on imported oil is increasing year by year. In 2006, China’s dependence on foreign oil reached 47%. According to the IEA’s forecast by the International Energy Agency, it will reach 77% by 2030. The problem of oil security supply in our country is becoming increasingly urgent. How to fundamentally establish the long-term and sustainable supply mechanism of petroleum in our country is an urgent problem to be solved. This paper argues that the modern petroleum market system is the institutional basis to ensure China’s long-term oil security supply.