档案利用,既是档案界时刻面对的实践问题,也是学术界长期关注的理论课题。然而,正因为时刻面对,反而容易陷于固有流程的循环反复而缺乏改革的冲动;也正是因为长期关注,反而容易满足于对其表面现象的理解而疏于对其本质规律的把握。自从有了档案,也就有了档案管理和档案利用,但人们未必能管得 The use of archives is not only a practical problem confronted by the archives community at all times, but also a long-term theoretical topic of academic concern. However, it is precisely because of the face of the moment that it is easy to fall into the cycle of the inherent process without the impulse to reform. It is precisely because of the long-term concern that it is easy to be content with the understanding of its apparent phenomena and neglect its grasp of the essential laws. Since there are files, there will be file management and file utilization, but people may not be able to control