“之”是文言文中常用的虚词,它的用法极为广泛,仅作助词就有如下几种用法: (1)用在句中的修饰语和中心语之间,相当于现代汉语的“的”。 如:永州之野产异蛇。(《捕蛇者说》) (2)用在句子的主语和谓语之间,取消句子的独立性,使其充当整个句子的某一成分,这种 “Zhi” is a commonly used function word in classical Chinese. Its usage is extremely extensive. There are several usages as adjuncts only: (1) Between the modifier and the central phrase in the sentence, it is equivalent to the “of” in modern Chinese. . Such as: Yongzhou wild produce different snakes. (“The Snake Stalker”) (2) Between the subject of the sentence and the predicate, cancel the independence of the sentence so that it acts as a component of the entire sentence.