本文旨在利用明末清初耶稣会士关于中国的札记中所提供的文献资料,通过与中国官修史书和地方志的考辨,重点梳理书中有关北京皇城的布局、建筑特点等史实,试图探讨明清之际的北京皇城在西方人眼中的形象,从一个他者的角度来重新了解北京在这一时期的城市发展和历史变迁。 The purpose of this paper is to make use of the literature materials provided by the Jesuits in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties about China and through the examination of the history books and local chinadialogue of the Chinese government, focusing on the historical facts about the layout and architectural features of Beijing Imperial City in the book, Trying to explore the image of the Imperial City of Beijing in the eyes of Westerners during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and to re-understand Beijing's urban development and historical changes during this period from the perspective of one other.