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1924年冯玉祥发动北京政变后,电邀孙中山北上共议国是.孙中山发表“北上宣言”,提出召开国民会议和废除不平等条约的主张.于是在全国很快形成了一个反帝废约运动.1925年初,在上海就有三股反帝潮流,即上海日商纱厂二月大罢工和上海人民反对租界越界筑路、反对公共租界工部局出的四提案的斗争.这三股潮流各自单独地向前发展着,经五卅惨案而汇合成一场全国规模的反帝爱国运动.
After Feng Yuxiang launched the coup in Beijing in 1924, he invited Sun Yat-sen to co-sponsor the country in the north, and Sun Yat-sen issued the Declaration on the North, proposing the convening of a national conference and abrogating the unequal treaties, and soon a nationwide anti-imperialist movement was formed.1925 At the beginning of this year, there were three anti-imperialist currents in Shanghai: the February strike by Shanghai-based merchandise factory in Shanghai and the Shanghai people’s opposition to the cross-border road construction in the concession and opposition to the four proposals made by the Bureau of Public Works of the Public Settlements. Developed and merged into a nationwide anti-imperialist and patriotic movement through the Wutai massacre.