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“八一”南昌起义,打响了反对国民党反动派的第一枪。在这次起义的参加者中,有位名叫莫·弗·库马宁的苏联顾问,他是南昌起义中唯一的外国人。库马宁生于1897年,参加过第一次世界大战,1918年加入苏联红军,是苏共老党员,在第一次卫国战争期间历任炮兵营长、团长和步兵旅长等职。1926年奉派来华,担任黄埔军校军事顾问,并以“齐冈”作为自己的中国名字。北伐战争时任李宗仁部第7军第二任军事顾问,参与指挥攻打临淮、蚌埠等地战斗。1927年5月、武汉国民政府决定继续北伐后,库马宁改任贺龙部第20军军事顾问,协助贺龙率部扫荡吴佩孚残部,击溃张作霖的部队,取得许昌、郑州大捷。在汪精卫发动“七一五”反革命政变后,贺龙遵照中国共产党的指示率第20军南下,库马宁随军来到南昌。贺龙出任南昌起义总指挥后,库马宁积极出谋划策,为南昌起义的成功做出了贡献。8月5日,起义部队按原计划分兵两路向广东进军,库马宁随贺龙的部队南下,不幸在9日的汤坑遭遇战中被俘。库马宁在狱中不屈不
“August 1” Nanchang Uprising, has fired the first shot against the Kuomintang reactionaries. Among the participants in this uprising was a Soviet adviser to Mo Fu Kumanin, the only foreigner in the Nanchang Uprising. Kumaning was born in 1897, participated in the First World War, in 1918 to join the Soviet Red Army, is an old Soviet Communist Party, during the first Patriotic War served as artillery battalion commander, commander of the infantry brigadier and other staff. In 1926, he was sent to China to serve as a military advisor to the Whampoa Military Academy and to use “Qi Gang” as his own Chinese name. During the Northern Expedition, he served as the second military adviser to the 7th Army of Li Zongren and participated in the attack on Linhuai and Bengbu. In May 1927, after the Kuomintang government of Wuhan decided to continue the Northern Expedition, Kumanin was reorganized as Military Adviser to the 20th Army of He Long Department, assisting He Long’s Ministry in scrapping the remnants of Wu Peifu and defeating the troops of Chang Tso-lin, and achieved great victories in Xuchang and Zhengzhou. After Wang Jingwei launched the “715” counter-revolutionary coup, Helong led the 20th army southward as directed by the Communist Party of China and Kumarin came to Nanchang with the army. He Long as commander in chief of Nanchang uprising, Kumainen actively make plans for the success of Nanchang Uprising made its contribution. On August 5, according to the original plan of dividing up the two troops to march into Guangdong, Kumaning went south with the troops of Helong. Unfortunately, they were taken prisoner at the Tang Hang on the 9th. Kumanin unyielding in prison