日本、德国等工业强国在其工业化进程中,始终高度重视工业基础能力建设,并通过各项措施强力支撑工业基础产业发展。从世界工业发达国家发展历程来看,工业基础能力的提升不仅需要长期持续高强度的投入,也需要实施者具有较强的抗风险能力,单靠市场、企业和国家的现行政策难以取得突破。日本、美国等发达国家在其工业化进程中,政府高度重视工业基础能力的提升,采取强有力措施以国家意志积极推动工业基础支撑能力提高。美国、日本是世界 In the process of industrialization, Japan, Germany and other industrial powers have always attached great importance to the building of industrial basic capabilities and strongly supported the development of industrial basic industries through various measures. From the perspective of the development of industrialized countries in the world, the improvement of industrial basic capabilities requires not only long-term and sustained high-intensity investment but also strong implementation of anti-risk capabilities. It is difficult to achieve breakthroughs based on the existing policies of the market, enterprises and the state alone. Japan, the United States and other developed countries in their industrialization process, the government attaches great importance to the upgrading of industrial base capabilities, take strong measures to the state will actively promote the industrial base to enhance support. The United States, Japan is the world