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全球气候变化导致了海平面上升、海洋灾害加剧、海洋生态系统退化以及海洋极端气候事件频繁发生,对中国沿海地区和海洋领域造成了严重影响。海洋生态系统作为全球环境系统的重要组成部分,海洋的环境保护问题已经越来越受到人们的重视。本文首先探讨了IPCC报告对气候变化背景下海洋法律问题的科学研究;其次阐述了国际社会应对相关议题的进展;最后分析了中国的国情及应对和减缓气候变化造成的影响的相关法律措施。
Global climate change has led to rising sea levels, intensified marine disasters, degradation of marine ecosystems and frequent marine extreme weather events, which have had a serious impact on the coastal areas and oceans of China. Marine ecosystem As an important part of the global environmental system, the issue of marine environmental protection has received more and more attention. This article first explores the IPCC’s report on scientific research on maritime legal issues in the context of climate change; secondly, it elaborates on the progress made by the international community in coping with relevant issues; and finally analyzes China’s national conditions and relevant legal measures to deal with and mitigate the impact of climate change.