一、技术创新能力与企业竞争力概述 1、技术创新能力 “创新”一词最早由经济学家熊彼特于19世纪20年代提出。技术创新可定义为:由于某种需求或指令,从事技术工作的人员根据某种启发或伴随着新知识的诞生而产生的一种新构思,通过研究与开发活动,生成新的科学知识与技术发明,通过中间试验,并最终运用于工业化生产,并在市场上实现其商业价值的一系列活动。国内有些学者认为技术创新能力就是企业能进行技术创新活动的能力。从这个角度出发,企 First, an overview of technological innovation and competitiveness of enterprises 1, the ability of technological innovation “innovation ” was first proposed by the economist Schumpeter in the 1820s. Technological innovation can be defined as the creation of new scientific knowledge and technology through the research and development activities of a new concept created by a person who is engaged in technical work due to some kind of inspiration or accompanying new knowledge due to a certain need or instruction Invented, passed the intermediate test, and eventually applied to industrial production, and in the market to achieve its commercial value of a series of activities. Some domestic scholars believe that technological innovation capability is the ability of enterprises to carry out technological innovation activities. From this perspective, enterprises