近年來,公益訴訟受到廣泛關注。立法層面,2012年新修訂的《民事訴訟法》、2014年新修訂的《環境保護法》、2015年1月出臺的《關於審理環境民事公益訴訟案件適用法律若干問題的解釋》以及年內即將出臺的《關於審理消費民事公益訴訟案件適用法律若干問題的規定》等一系列立法運動,都使得公益訴訟成為一個熱門的話題。公益訴訟在理論與立法層面的發展,是對民眾覺醒的權利意識的回應,是對弱勢 In recent years, public interest litigation has received widespread attention. At the legislative level, the newly revised Civil Procedure Law in 2012, the newly revised Environmental Protection Law in 2014, the Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Civil Cases of Environmental Public Interests Litigated in January 2015, The promulgation of the “Provisions on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Cases of Consumer Public-interest Litigation” and a series of legislative campaigns have made public interest litigation a hot topic. The development of public interest litigation at the theoretical and legislative levels is a response to the awareness of the right of the public to awaken,