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目的了解广西常住人口结核病防治知识知晓率现况,为更有效地开展结核病健康促进工作提供参考。方法经多阶段分层随机抽样,对符合条件的广西常住人口共7266人进行结核病防治知识知晓率问卷调查。结果广西常住人口结核病防治知识8条核心信息总知晓率为34.9%;8条核心信息全部知晓率为1.6%。肺结核主要症状知晓情况前3位是咳嗽(78.8%)、咳痰(50.0%)、消瘦乏力(28.9%)。83.7%的调查对象认为肺结核病能传染,但是只有29.5%能正确回答“只有部分肺结核病人能传染给他人”。结论目前广西常住人口结核病防治知识知晓率处于较低水平,应结合当地特点,充分运用各种有效地大众传媒手段,加强广西常住人口结核病防治知识宣传教育。
Objective To understand the prevalence of awareness of tuberculosis prevention and control among the resident population in Guangxi and to provide reference for carrying out tuberculosis health promotion work more effectively. Methods Stochastic multistage stratified sampling was conducted to investigate the knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control among 7266 eligible residents in Guangxi. Results The total awareness rate of 8 core information about prevention and control of tuberculosis in resident population in Guangxi was 34.9%. The awareness rate of all 8 core information was 1.6%. The top 3 most notifiable cases of tuberculosis were cough (78.8%), expectoration (50.0%) and weight loss (28.9%). 83.7% of the respondents think that tuberculosis can be transmitted, but only 29.5% can correctly answer the question “Only some TB patients can transmit to others.” Conclusions At present, awareness rate of prevention and control of tuberculosis in resident population in Guangxi is at a low level. We should make full use of various effective means of mass media in light of the local characteristics and strengthen publicity and education on knowledge of prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in permanent population in Guangxi.