“富煤、缺油、少气”的能源禀赋特点决定了我国社会经济发展离不开煤,也绕不开煤。煤化工产业作为实现煤炭资源高效利用的有力手段,直接关系到国家能源战略发展规划。合理有序发展煤化工产业是保证社会经济持续健康发展的有效手段。煤化工项目耗水量大、污染程度高,而我国煤炭、水资源呈明显的逆向分布特征,西部地区煤炭资源丰富但水资源匮乏,煤化工项目的快速发展加剧了当地水资源的供需矛盾,同时也影响着部分区域的大气环境质量改善。因此,发展煤化工产业,需要 “Rich in coal, lack of oil, less gas,” the energy endowment determines the characteristics of China’s social and economic development can not be separated from the coal, but also around the coal. Coal chemical industry, as a powerful means of achieving efficient use of coal resources, is directly related to the national energy strategy development plan. Rational and orderly development of the coal chemical industry is an effective means of ensuring a sustained and healthy socio-economic development. Coal chemical projects have high water consumption and high pollution levels. Coal and water resources in China are obviously reversely distributed. In the western region, coal resources are abundant but water resources are scarce. The rapid development of coal chemical projects exacerbates the contradiction between supply and demand of local water resources. Meanwhile, Also affect the improvement of atmospheric quality in some areas. Therefore, the development of coal chemical industry needs