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对浪漫主义的重新认识,使得探讨浪漫主义与历史唯物主义的关系颇具意义。在人的全面发展问题上,德国早期浪漫派担忧启蒙主义引发的社会失衡、分裂和伴随着专业化的片面发展,强调综合和统一,推崇个性、拒斥普遍性的压迫和宰制,以及尊崇艺术、批评唯科学主义等思想,表达了一种全面发展的诉求。马克思以自己的方式继承和吸收了它的相关思想,特别是通过历史唯物主义找到一种新的方式解决了困扰浪漫派的难题,在生产方式的内在逻辑及其变革中发现人的全面发展的根本之道,才使得浪漫派关于人全面发展的思想获得了新生。
The re-understanding of romanticism makes it very meaningful to explore the relationship between romanticism and historical materialism. On the issue of man’s all-round development, the early Romanticists in Germany were concerned about the unbalanced social imbalance caused by Enlightenment, their unilateralism accompanied by the unilateral development of specialization, the emphasis on integration and unification, the promotion of individuality, the rejection of universal oppression and suppression, Art, criticism of scientism and other ideas, expressed an all-round development of the appeal. Marx inherited and absorbed its related ideas in his own way, especially through the historical materialism to find a new way to solve the puzzles that distress the romanticism. He found the all-round development of man in the internal logic of the mode of production and its transformation The fundamental approach has given birth to a new generation of thinking about the all-round development of the romantic community.