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秦汉时期是中国君主专制中央集权制度的初创时期,在对其研究的诸多角度中,称谓作为社会文化在语言层面的缩影,无疑可以反映出丰富的历史信息。本文选取“君”这一称谓个例,在对其进行文字及训诂的考释并梳理其在先秦时期的应用演变之后,通过考察传世文献与出土资料,深入研究了其在秦汉时期的具体使用情况,并对同时期其他相关称谓做了扩展探讨,最后分析了其形成背景及原因。力求既能对秦汉史研究有所裨益,又能为其他朝代历史的进一步思考提供可能。
During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the monarchy autocratic monarchy in China began its initial stage. In many aspects of its study, appellation epitomizes the linguistic level of social culture, which can undoubtedly reflect the rich historical information. This article chooses a case of the title of “king”, after examining its writing and exegesis and combing its application and evolution in the pre-Qin period, through the study of the handed down documents and unearthed documents, Usage, and extended the discussion of other related titles in the same period, and finally analyzed its forming background and reasons. Strive to both the history of Qin and Han Studies have benefits, but also for the further thinking of the history of other dynasties possible.