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“二战”以后政党公共资助制度在各个国家普遍兴起,反映出宪政民主发展的新动向。该制度的立法目的主要表现为利用政党制度的健康发展促进民主政治的发展、限制金钱对政治的过度影响、实现选举权的绝对形式平等。但是该制度在实践中也面临许多问题。突出地表现为该制度对国家政治和政党内部治理结构的反民主性的影响:过度修正了金钱与政治的相互关系。削弱了政党活动对民主政治的一些积极影响,并在民主政治中造成新的不平等即政党间的不平等。为了克服这些消极影响、发挥政党公共资助的积极作用,有必要加强宪法审查机关和选民的双重制衡。
After World War II, the public funding system for political parties in various countries generally rise, reflecting the new trend of democratic development of constitutional government. The legislative purpose of this system is mainly to promote the development of democratic politics through the healthy development of the party system, limit the excessive influence of money on politics and realize the absolute equality of the right to vote. However, the system faces many problems in practice. It highlights the anti-democratic influence of the system on the internal governance structure of the state and its political parties: the excessive correction of the mutual relationship between money and politics. Weaken some positive effects of party activities on democratic politics and create new inequalities in democratic politics, ie inequality among political parties. In order to overcome these negative effects and play an active role in public funding for political parties, it is necessary to strengthen the double checks and balances between the constitutional review organs and the voters.