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由于多种原因,中国近代出现了城市区域法制。上海是中国近代发展最快,城市化程度最高,影响最大的城市。以上海近代的区域法制为例来探研中国近代的城市区域法制,有其一定的代表性。上海近代的城市区域法制形态可以分为一城两制、三制、四制等形态。上海近代城市区域法制变迁的主要原因可以分为两种。一种是从区域间法制变迁的原因而言,主要是条约和侵略的原因。另一种是以同一区域内部法制变迁的原因而言,主要是革命和起义的原因。中国近代的城市区域法制形成后,还产生了结果,主要表现为:给华人的行动带来了不便、提供了法制借鉴、给规避法制带来了机会和造成了对其他城市区域法制的影响等。当前,中国的区域法制依然存在,但表现形态不同。在进一步推进中国的社会主义法治建设中,可以从中国近代的城市区域法制中得到一些有益的借鉴。
Due to various reasons, the legal system of urban area appeared in modern China. Shanghai is the fastest growing and most urbanized city in China in modern times. Taking Shanghai’s modern regional legal system as an example, it explores the legal system of urban area in modern China and has its own representation. The modern legal system of urban areas in Shanghai can be divided into one city, two systems, three systems and four systems. The main reason for the change of the legal system in Shanghai’s modern urban area can be divided into two types. One is the reason for the change in the legal system between regions, mainly the treaty and aggression. The other is the reason for the changes in the legal system within the same region, mainly because of the revolution and the uprising. After the formation of the legal system of urban areas in modern China, the results also came out mainly as follows: inconvenience to Chinese actions, provision of reference for the rule of law, opportunities for circumventing the rule of law and impact on the legal system in other urban areas . At present, China’s regional legal system still exists, but its manifestations are different. In further promoting the construction of China’s socialist legal system, we can get some useful lessons from the legal system of urban areas in modern China.