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“公共艺术”一词,产生于西方20世纪60年代末70年代初,它的定义大致有以下几种含义:1,处于公共空间当中的艺术,如地景艺术(又可称作环境艺术)、广场雕塑艺术、公共墓地艺术、公共园林艺术等等;2,在艺术功能上为公众服务的艺术,如古代的岩画、宫殿和寺院壁画、宗教艺术等等;3,由公众参与决策的置于公共空间的艺术,它强调艺术对公众的开放性及艺术对于公众的服务,认为公众对艺术作品的创作应该享有参与的权力,如人民大会堂、人民英雄纪念碑等等。
The term “public art” originated in the late 1960s and early 1970s in the West. Its definition has the following meanings: 1. Art in public spaces such as landscape art (also called environmental art) Art of public gardens, etc. 2. Art that serves the public in artistic functions, such as ancient petroglyphs, palaces and monasteries, religious art, etc. 3. Public participation in decision making Public space art emphasizes the openness of art to the public and its service to the public. It believes that the public should have the right to participate in the creation of works of art, such as the Great Hall of the People, the Monument to the People’s Heroes and so on.