一、转向商品生产的决定因素根据经济学的常识,商品生产的前提条件是存在着独立生产者的财产私有权和社会分工。但是,近年我国经济学界在研究商品生产发展的条件时,谈论的几乎总是独立生产者的财产私有权和经营自由,至多再加上一点文化的批判,强调自给自足的小农意识妨碍了商品 I. The Determinants of the Shift to Commodity Production According to the common sense of economics, the prerequisite for the production of commodities is the existence of the property rights and social division of labor of independent producers. However, in recent years, economists in our country have been discussing the conditions for the development of commodity production and have talked about almost always the property rights and freedom of property of independent producers. At least a little cultural criticism is also emphasized, and the self-sufficient sense of smallholders has hindered the development of commodities