秋季是野蜂最活跃的季节,秋游登山时,要十分小心野蜂的袭击！去年秋天,就发生过动用防化兵和火焰喷射器对付某地伤数百人、致死2人的“杀人蜂”事件。那么,什么是马蜂?什么是比马蜂更厉害的野蜂?人们该如何防止这些“杀人蜂”的袭击呢? 马蜂又称黄蜂,因它胸部同腹部连接处明显狭窄,显得腰部很细,因此又称细腰黄蜂。它造巢于茅草和灌木丛中,亦有的筑于屋檐之下。蜂巢呈纸质,形状似倒挂的莲蓬,直径约10-20厘米,鲜有超过25厘米者。巢上面封闭,下面敞开,每巢由10～100多个巢室组成。 马蜂毒性比蜜蜂大,若被几只马蜂螫中,伤者会出现发热、头痛、头晕、恶心、呕吐、烦躁等全身症状,严重的还会血压下降,休克昏迷,甚至因呼吸衰竭而死亡。可见,乱捅马蜂窝可能会付出惨痛的代价。 比马蜂更厉害的是胡蜂,也叫野蜂。它比马蜂体型更大,不仅性情更凶猛,毒性也更大。胡蜂筑巢于树冠、树洞 Autumn is the most active season for wild bees, autumn tour to mountaineering, be very careful bees attacks! Last fall, there had been “killings of bee” incidents involving the use of anti-chemical warfare troops and flamethrower to deal with a certain number of people who wound up and killed two people. So what is a wasp? What is a more powerful wasp than a bee? How should people prevent these “killer bees” from attacking? The wasp, also known as the wasp, has a constricted chest and abdomen, Also known as thin waist wasp. It nests in thatch grass and bushes, and some built under the eaves. Beehive paper, shaped like upside down lotus, about 10-20 cm in diameter, rarely more than 25 cm. Closed above the nest, below the open, each nest by 10 to more than 100 cells. The bee is more toxic than a bee. If it is attacked by a few wasps, the victim may experience general symptoms of fever, headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, irritability, severe blood pressure drop, shock in a coma and even death from respiratory failure. Can be seen, indiscriminately stab hornet nest may pay a painful price. More powerful than the hornet wasps, also known as wild bees. It is larger than a bee, not only in a more fierce temperament, but also in greater toxicity. Vespa nest in the crown, tree hole