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一、基层群众自治概述农村中的村民自治和城市中的居民自治是中国基层民主政治建设中并行不悖的两大举措。中国社会发展的现实,决定了农村基层群众自治的发展在一定程度上领先于城市基层群众自治。居民委员会作为城市基层群众的重要自治组织,是源自与其同性质的村民委员会这一农村基层群众自治组织的。因此有必要先就农村基层自治情况作一了解。(一)农村基层群众自治我国农村基层群众自治组织萌芽于新民主主义革命时期,创建并完善于
I. General Overview of Grassroots Autonomy The villager autonomy in the countryside and the residents autonomy in the cities are two major measures that go hand in hand in building China’s grassroots democratic politics. The reality of China’s social development determines that the development of the rural grassroots self-government at a certain level is ahead of the autonomy of urban grassroots masses. As an important self-governing organization of urban grass-roots masses, neighborhood committees are self-governing by the grass-roots masses in rural areas with their own nature. Therefore, it is necessary to make an understanding of the situation of rural grassroots self-government. (1) Mass Autonomy for Rural Grassroots Autonomy The grass-roots mass self-government in rural areas in China sprouted during the period of the new democratic revolution and was founded