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目的回顾性分析我院互助献血与无偿献血的血液免疫四项(HBs Ag、Anti-HCV、Anti-TP、Anti-HIV)情况,为进一步评价不同献血目的人群的血液传播疾病风险提供依据。方法对我院2015年1月至11月所采集的29935例献血者的免疫四项检测结果进行回顾性分析,根据献血者种类将献血者分为无偿献血组与互助献血组,对两组献血者的免疫四项结果的阴阳性分别进行统计分析。结果互助献血组14940例,免疫四项结果不合格628例,在同组人数中占比4.20%。其中,HBs Ag、Anti-HCV、Anti-TP、Anti-HIV不合格率分别为2.23%、0.72%、1.14%、0.10%。无偿献血组14995例,免疫四项结果不合格154例,在同组人数中占比1.03%。其中,HBs Ag、Anti-HCV、Anti-TP、Anti-HIV不合格率分别为0.23%、0.42%、0.35%、0.02%。互助献血组与无偿献血组的总不合格率、HBs Ag不合格率以及Anti-TP不合格率差异均具有统计学意义。结论互助献血来源的血液安全性远低于无偿献血来源的血液。
Objective To retrospectively analyze the status of anti-HIV, anti-HIV and anti-HIV in blood donation and unpaid blood donation in our hospital, and to provide a basis for further evaluating the risk of blood-borne diseases in different blood donors. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the results of four immunological tests of 29935 donors collected from January 2015 to November 2015 in our hospital. Blood donors were divided into blood donation groups and blood donation groups according to the types of blood donors. Blood donation Were immunized with four results of the positive and negative for statistical analysis. Results 14940 cases donated blood group, immunization four results failed 628 cases, the same group accounted for 4.20% of the number. The failure rates of HBsAg, Anti-HCV, Anti-TP and Anti-HIV were 2.23%, 0.72%, 1.14% and 0.10% respectively. 14995 cases of unpaid blood donation group, 154 cases of unqualified immunization results in four, accounting for 1.03% of the same group. Among them, the failure rates of HBs Ag, Anti-HCV, Anti-TP and Anti-HIV were 0.23%, 0.42%, 0.35% and 0.02% respectively. The total unqualified rate, unacceptable rate of HBs Ag and the unqualified rate of Anti-TP of mutual aid donation group and unpaid donation group were all statistically significant. Conclusion The blood safety of blood donors is much lower than that of blood donated by voluntary blood donors.