This study focuses on experiments of Au and Cu dissolved in vapor phase in hydrothernmlfluids. Experiments prove that Au and Cu can re-distribute in vapor phase and liquid phase duringseparation of Au- and Cu-bearing supercriticai fluids to vapor and liquid phases. These experimentalresults can illustrate some ore geneses, where boiling phenomena of ore fluids were found. Au- and Cu-bearing NaHCO3-HCl solutions were heated up to more than 350℃ in the main vessel, and then passedthrough a phase separator in a temperature range from 250oC to 300℃, separated into vapor andliquid phases. We collected and analyzed the liquid and vapor samples separately, and found that Auand Cu dissolved and distributed in vapor phase. In some cases, the concentrations of Au and Cu invapor are higher than those in liquid phase. Those experiments are used to interpret field observationsof fluid inclusion data of some Au and Cu deposits, and demonstrate that some Au and Cu ore depositsare derived from metals transportation in vapor phase.