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虻虫是一味传统中药,早在《神农本草经》中就有记载。具有活血化瘀、消症软坚的功能。现代临床用于治疗心绞痛和宫颈癌,效果很好。日本近年来经药理实验证明其具有抗炎和镇痛的作用。但虻虫的种类复杂,现代文献记载作为药用的就有下列数种。①双斑黄虻Atylotus bivittateinus Takahasi雌虫体长13～15mm,富黄色种。东北、华北、华东地区均有分布。②华虻Tabanus mandarinus Schiner雌虫体长16～18mm,灰黑色种。全国各地均有分布。③雁虻T.pleski krober雌虫体长21～26mm,腹部黑色。分布于辽宁、吉林、黑龙江及河北等地的山区。
Pinworm is blindly traditional Chinese medicine, as early as in “Shen Nong’s Materia Medica” there are records. With blood circulation, eliminate soft Jian strong function. Modern clinical treatment of angina and cervical cancer, the effect is very good. In recent years, pharmacological experiments in Japan have proved its anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. However, the species of pinworm is complicated, and there are several kinds listed below as modern medicine. ① double yellow patchworm Atylotus bivittateinus Takahasi female body length 13 ~ 15mm, rich yellow species. Northeast, North China, East China are distributed. ② Hua Tabanus mandarinus Schiner female body length 16 ~ 18mm, gray-black species. All over the country are distributed. ③ wild goose T.pleski krober female body length 21 ~ 26mm, abdomen black. Distributed in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Hebei and other places in the mountains.