全国科技大会提出了“科教兴国”的伟大战略,要求全党重视科技进步;要求第一把手抓第一生产力;要求全社会多渠道增加科技投入,发展并形成社会主义市场经济条件下的新型科技体制;要求科技与经济的有效结合,科技为国民经济的热点、难点和重点作更大贡献,落实这些战略部署,需求全党上下共同努力。从企业角度讲,归结到一点,就是使自己真正成为科技进步的主体。 首先,企业要成为科技开发的主体。在计划经济体制下,我国80％以上的科技开发力量集中在科研院所和高等院校,开发的成果与企业应用存在着严重的脱节现象。研究机构追求研究水平成果的占有权,而企业追求解决现场疑难,偏重近期效果。科研院所的研究成果多为分散性的单项成果,与企业要求的工程性、集成性和配套性有效大差距,因此难以实现科研成果与经济效益的结合。科研院所不能与企业目标结合,多数企业又没有自己的科技开发队伍,因此延误了科技成果转化时间,常常出现现场二次开发。这种状况,不能适应社会市场经济体制下企业进入市场、参于竞争的需要。现在,为了使 The National Science and Technology Conference proposed the great strategy of “rejuvenating the country through science and education” and demanded that the whole party attach importance to scientific and technological progress. It demanded that the first party should grasp the primary productive forces and that all sectors of society should increase input in science and technology through various channels and develop and form a new scientific and technological system under the socialist market economy ; Requiring effective combination of science and technology and economy; making science and technology make greater contribution to the hot spots, difficulties and priorities of the national economy; implementing these strategic arrangements requires the entire party to work together from top to bottom. From a business perspective, it comes down to one point that is truly making itself the subject of technological progress. First of all, enterprises should become the main body of science and technology development. Under the planned economic system, more than 80% of China’s scientific and technological development efforts are concentrated in research institutes and institutions of higher learning. There is a serious disconnect between the achievements of development and the application of enterprises. Research institutes pursue the right of ownership of research results, while enterprises seek to solve on-site problems and favor the near-term effects. Most of the research results of research institutes are individual results of decentralization, which are effectively separated from the engineering, integration and supporting requirements of enterprises. It is therefore difficult to achieve a combination of scientific research results and economic benefits. Research institutes can not be combined with business goals, most companies do not have their own team of scientific and technological development, thus delaying the conversion of scientific and technological achievements, the scene often secondary development. This situation can not meet the needs of enterprises entering the market and participating in competition under the system of social market economy. Now, in order to make it