近代来华传教士对孔子和儒学的态度经历了由鄙视、批判到糅合、利用的过程,这在其“上层路线”中有明显体现。此路线虽一定程度上缓解了传教阻力,促进了传教事业的发展,但因基督教终归不能正视儒学和儒家知识分子,最终也未能实现和谐的耶儒对话。 The attitude of modern missionaries in China to Confucius and Confucianism went through a process of despising, criticizing, blending and using, which is clearly reflected in their “upper course”. Although this route relieved to some extent the resistance of the missionaries and promoted the development of missionary work, Christianity could not face Confucianism and Confucian intellectuals after all, and finally failed to achieve a harmonious dialogue between Israel and the Uzbekistan.