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改革开放后,中国实现和保持了30多年的高速经济增长,由一个低收入国家成长为一个中等收入国家。低收入国家和中等收入国家,面临的是不同的增长难题和发展难题。如果不能很好地解决自身发展中的各种矛盾,就有可能进入“中等收入陷阱”而导致经济增长放缓或停滞。本文对现阶段中国经济的发展特征进行了深入的讨论,从宏观和微观层面指出转变发展方式对我国未来的经济增长和社会经济发展具有重大影响。
After the reform and opening up, China has achieved and maintained its rapid economic growth for over 30 years and has grown from a low-income country to a middle-income country. Low- and middle-income countries face different growth and development challenges. If we can not properly solve the various contradictions in our own development, we may be able to enter the “middle-income trap” and cause economic growth to slow down or stagnate. This paper discusses in depth the development characteristics of China’s economy at the present stage and points out that changing the mode of development has a significant impact on China’s future economic growth and socio-economic development at the macro and micro levels.