“问我祖先何处来,山西洪洞大槐树。问我老家在哪里,大槐杨下老鸹窝。” 明代以来的数百年间,这首民谣在我国广大地区广泛流传,妇孺皆知。洪洞大槐树何以使万民为之萦怀,我们不妨追溯那扶老携幼、挥泪离乡的移民史。明初移民的历史背景元朝末年,元政府连年对外用兵,对内实行民族压迫,致使 “Ask my ancestors where to come, Shanxi Hongtong large locust trees. Asked where my home, under the big Huai Yang Lao nest nest.” "Since the Ming Dynasty hundreds of years, this folk song spread widely in vast areas of our country, women and children Everyone knows. Hongtong big locust tree so that all people are embarrassed, we may wish to go back to the old and young, tear-free history of immigrants. Historical background of immigration in the early Ming Dynasty Yuan Dynasty, the Yuan government in recent years, the use of foreign troops, the internal implementation of national oppression, resulting in