所谓策略和棋,是指对局者通过选择大家公认的先手和棋的布局变例,从而达到和棋的目的。“策略和棋”在当今棋战中屡见不鲜,当先手方遇到强劲对手时、当教练在排兵布阵中要求该棋手顶和时,这种“套和棋盘子”的策略便应运而生。而后手方在不宜强行求变的情况下,也大都会接受这种和棋的结果。如此一来,策略和棋便作为一种战斗的原则和方法在各类比赛中被棋手采用。7月上旬,中国棋院象棋部在一次推动象棋赛制改革的会议上,将策略和棋作为其中的一个议题进行讨论。有代表提出,消极求和有碍于象棋事业的发展,这类“和棋谱”应该予以禁止。我刊认为,减少无谓和棋,提高棋局观赏性的改革思路是值得提倡的,但据此封杀历经数十载而摸索出来的双方攻守着法俱正的经典布局恐怕不妥。“策略和棋”虽然确实存在着消极对弈的思想,但不可否认的是,这却是一种从技术上找和棋的方法,尤其当遇到强劲对手时,己方为避免输棋而识时务,且没有触及作假舞弊的“法规线”,于情于理,并无不可。同时我们还不得不承认,这种“和棋盘子”具有鲜明的时代感,也就是说它们只是现阶段棋手实力的反应,随着时间的推移,或许在不远的将来,现在的“攻守俱正”便被不攻自破。本期本刊就“策略和棋”这一选题,从近五年来的全国比赛中筛选出五套和棋系数极高的先手布局定式,将棋界人士秘而不宣却心领神会的“和棋谱”公诸于众。中炮过河车七路马盘河对屏风马平炮兑车五七炮不挺兵对屏风马进7卒右炮巡河中炮直横车兑三兵对屏风马两头蛇中炮过河车进边马对屏风马平炮兑车五八炮边马进三兵对屏风马挺3卒 The so-called strategy and chess, refers to the game through the choice of everyone recognized the layout of the upper hand and chess variants, so as to achieve the purpose of chess. “Strategy and chess” are commonplace in today’s chess battles. When the first hand encounters a strong opponent, when the coach requests the chess player to go up and down in the formative formations, the strategy of “chessboard” Health. And then the hand side should not be forced to change the case, but also most cities accept the result of this chess. As a result, strategy and chess are adopted as chess players in all competitions as a principle and method of combat. In early July, the Chinese chess chess division discussed strategy and chess as one of the topics during a meeting to promote chess game reform. Some representatives suggested that negative summation hindered the development of the chess career and such “chess pieces” should be banned. According to my opinion, the reform idea of ​​reducing unnecessary chess and improving chess ornamentation is worth promoting. However, it is not appropriate to block the classic layout that both sides have been trying their best to find out after decades of trials and tribulations. Although there is indeed a negative game of chess strategy, it is undeniable that this is a way to find a chess from a technical point of view, especially in the face of strong opponents, their own side to avoid the loss of chess , And did not touch the “rule line” of fraud, in love, no reason. At the same time we also have to admit that this “chessboard” has a distinct sense of the times, that is, they are only the reaction of the strength of players at this stage, as time goes by, perhaps in the near future, the current “offensive and defensive All are ”will be defeated. This issue of this issue of “strategy and chess”, from the last five years, the national competition screened five sets of high chess factor layout of the upper hand, the chess people secretly but take the hint of the “chess” public In the public. Cannon cross the river car Seven road horse plate on the screen Ping Hom flat on the train five or seven guns do not stand on the screen into the 7 paw right gun patrol in the river straight car against the three soldiers on the screen horse two cobra in the gun over the river car The horse on the screen into the flat horse on the car five or eight gun horse into the three soldiers on the screen was quite 3 pawns