“导生制”又叫“贝尔—兰卡斯特制”,是在18世纪末19世纪初,由英国国教会的牧师贝尔和公谊会的教徒兰卡斯特所开创的一种教学组织形式。18世纪末19世纪初是资本主义社会生产力发展时期,工厂手工业向大机器工业过渡,需要大批有文化知识的工人,要求工人接受起码的文化教育“。导 The “derivative system,” also known as the “Bell-Lancaster System,” was a form of teaching organization pioneered by Belfast, a Catholic pastor of the Church of England, and Lancaster, a member of the Faith Society, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. From the late 18th century to early 19th century was the period of development of productive forces in capitalist society. The transition from factory handicraft industry to large machine industry required a large number of workers with cultural knowledge and required workers to receive a minimum of cultural education.