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上世纪50年代中期,毛主席谈到中国的民族工业时,曾说有四个人不能忘记:“讲重工业,不能忘记张之洞;讲轻工业,不能忘记张謇;讲化学工业,不能忘记范旭东;讲交通运输,不能忘记卢作孚。”事过半个世纪,这些人物都早已淡出众人记忆了。我从小听毛主席话,因此很早就记住了张謇。张謇是光绪二十年(1894)的状元。自隋朝开科取士以来,中华大地,包括文武,总共也只出了七百多个状元。可见考上状元实不容易,但张謇留芳后世,并不仅以状元之名。说张謇是文人,不如说他是商人。在他的
In the mid-1950s, when talking about China's national industry, Chairman Mao once said that four people can not forget: “Speaking of heavy industry, we should not forget Zhang Zhidong. Speaking of light industry, we should not forget Zhang Huan. Speaking about chemical industry, we must not forget Fan Xudong. Transport, can not forget Lu Zuofu. ”For half a century, these people have faded memories of all people. When I was young, I listened to Chairman Mao's words, so I remembered Zhang Huan very early. Zhang Jian was the champion of twenty years Guangxu (1894). Since the Sui Dynasty opened up a subject, the Chinese mainland, including civil and military affairs, has only made a total of more than 700 top-level scholar. Visible champion is not easy to find, but Zhang Fang Liu Fang later generations, not only in the name of champion. It is better to say that Zhang He is a literati than a businessman. in his