现行中学语文教材选编的课文大体上可分为两种类型:教读课文和自读课文(包括课内自读与课外自读)。顾名思义,教读课文就是供教师实施示范性教学,指导学生学习读书方法的。因此,教师的教读必须灵活多样,具有启发性,让学生能从教师的教学中学到规律性的知识,悟出读书的方法,进而 The texts of the currently selected textbooks for middle school Chinese textbooks can be broadly divided into two types: teaching reading and self-reading texts (including self-reading and self-reading after class). As the name suggests, teaching and reading texts is for teachers to implement exemplary teaching and guide students to learn reading methods. Therefore, teachers must be flexible and diversified in teaching and reading, so that students can learn regular knowledge from teachers’ teaching and realize the method of reading.