LiDAR辅助下利用超高分辨率影像提取建筑物轮廓方法

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以精确自动提取建筑物轮廓为目标,提出一种LiDAR辅助下利用超高分辨率影像进行轮廓提取的新方法.其要点分为4步:① 预处理,检测LiDAR中建筑物点并分割成每栋建筑物的点集;② 建立轮廓提取区,针对每栋建筑物做缓冲区和外接矩形,通过缓冲区过滤和外接矩形切割,建立轮廓提取感兴趣区域;③ 线段提取,借助LiDAR估算出建筑物概略主方向,并在该方向的约束下,自动、鲁棒地检测出建筑物的主方向和建筑物的线段;④ 轮廓筛选,基于LiDAR密度分析与Kmeans聚类动态筛选出精确轮廓.本方法所提取的建筑物轮廓定位精确、细节完好,轮廓提取准确率91%.
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