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“二战”以来,日本青年文化具有显著的混合型文化特质。一方面它有着很强的政治文化色彩,另一方面,享乐主义意识又逐渐占据越来越大的市场,日益成为其文化主流景观。前者与发展中国家青年文化极其类似,后者则反映出日本作为工业发达国家所特有的社会现实。这两种截然不同的青年文化现象是战后日本经济发展与政治进步不平衡的现实的必然结果。70年代以后,日本青年文化逐步与整个西方青年文化的大势合流,政治文化色彩减弱,但由于文化定势的惯性作用,仍然有着自己的特色。因之,日本青年文化是一个值得研究的课题,于分析东方社会走向现代化的正负效应或许不无启发和借鉴意义。
Since the “World War II”, Japanese youth culture has notable mixed cultural traits. On the one hand, it has a strong political and cultural color. On the other hand, hedonistic consciousness gradually occupies an increasingly larger market and increasingly becomes its mainstream cultural landscape. The former closely resembles the youth culture of developing countries, while the latter reflects the peculiar social reality of Japan as a developed industrialized country. These two distinct youth cultural phenomena are the inevitable result of the reality of the post-war Japan’s uneven economic development and political progress. Since the 1970s, Japanese youth culture has gradually merged with the great trend of the youth culture in the West as a whole. Its political culture has weakened in color. However, due to its inertia, cultural trends in Japan still have its own characteristics. Therefore, the Japanese youth culture is a topic that deserves research. The positive and negative effects of orienting toward the modernization in the East may or may not be inspired and used for reference.