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目的:通过了解大同地区流动人口麻疹的流行现状,提出预防措施,降低发病率。方法:对2010~2014年间大同地区流动人口麻疹疫情进行流行病学分析。结果:2010~2014年间大同地区流动人口的麻疹发病率远远大于本地人口的发病率,且无麻疹免疫史或未按规定时间加强接种占92%。结论:流动人口麻疹患者占大同地区近年来麻疹发病人数超过60%,无麻疹疫苗接种史人群是导致麻疹发病率增高的重要因素。对流动人口做好常规查漏补种和强化免疫工作是控制和消除麻疹的关键。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of measles in floating population in Datong area and to put forward preventive measures to reduce the incidence. Methods: The epidemiological analysis of measles epidemics in migrant population in Datong from 2010 to 2014 was conducted. Results: The incidence of measles in migrant population in Datong from 2010 to 2014 was far greater than that of the local population. There was no history of measles immunization or 92% of cases were not vaccinated as scheduled. Conclusion: The measles population in migrant population accounts for more than 60% of measles cases in recent years in Datong. The population without measles vaccination history is an important factor leading to the increased incidence of measles. It is the key to control and eliminate measles that regular floating leaks and intensive immunization work for floating population should be carried out.