[阅读要点] 1、明确单元特点我国古代没有话剧,均为戏曲。由“五四”时期发展起来的现代和当代戏剧,其主体为话剧。话剧发展到三四十年代已达到高潮,出现了像《雷雨》这样的佳作。新中国成立后,贯彻了“百花齐放”的文艺方针,更是赢得了戏剧创作的进一步繁荣,又有话剧《茶馆》、《关汉卿》等优秀作品问世。外国戏剧源远流长。最早兴起的是古希腊戏剧,至文艺复兴以及19世纪,欧洲戏剧创作先后出现过高潮,产生了世界级的大师,如莎士比亚、易卜生等。外国戏剧对中国话剧的诞生、发展,都曾起过积极作用。 [Reading points] 1. Make clear the characteristics of the unit There are no dramas in ancient China and all of them are dramas. The modern and contemporary dramas developed during the “May 4th” period were mainly dramas. The development of the drama has reached a climax in the 1930s and 1940s, and a masterpiece such as Thunderstorm has appeared. After the founding of New China, it implemented the “Hundred Flowers” ​​principle of literature and art, and even further won the dramatic prosperity of the drama creation. There are also dramas such as “Tea House” and “Guan Hanqing”. Foreign drama has a long history. The earliest rise was the ancient Greek drama, to the Renaissance and the 19th century, European drama has emerged high tide, resulting in world-class masters, such as Shakespeare, Ibsen and so on. Foreign drama has played an active role in the birth and development of Chinese drama.