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明初,朱元璋秉承“乱世而用重典”的思想,从统治实践出发,重绳贪吏,其规模之大、用刑之重,冠历朝之首,其“重典治吏”的时间虽不长,但其反腐倡廉的许多重要举措及多措并举的重大方略,却在反腐治贪史上留下深刻印迹。本文从明初重典治吏的原因、特点、结果方面分析朱元璋反贪的经验和教训,以古鉴今,对当下加强党风廉政建设和深入开展反腐败斗争具有重要的现实意义。
At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang upholds the idea of “chaos in the world”, starting from the practice of domination and weighing on the scale of the corrupt officials. Although it is not long, many major initiatives in combating corruption and promoting clean government and the major strategy of taking a drastic measure simultaneously have left a deep imprint in the history of fighting corruption. This paper analyzes the experience and lessons of Zhu Yuanzhang’s anti-corruption from the reasons, characteristics and results of the system of treating the officials in the early Ming Dynasty. With the guidance of ancient times and today, it is of great practical significance to strengthen the building of a clean government and the anti-corruption struggle in the future.