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目的：了解农牧区育龄夫妇健康状况，促进农牧区育龄夫妇的生殖保健和孕前优生，降低生殖道感染率，为我区制定相应的干预措施，提供资料。方法2012年1月至2013年1月，采取多阶段对我区4904位已婚妇女，进行一般情况调查、体检、妇科、和实验室检查，并对资料进行统计学分析。结果4904位应检对象中，因月经期和阴道用药未进行妇科检查者8例，实际参检人数为4896人，参检率99.84%。疾病统计排序是：生殖道清洁度异常为65.52%，阴道炎41.01%，宫颈炎23.12%，附件炎18.56%，沙眼衣原体感染率0.13%，淋球菌感染率0.09%，梅毒螺旋体感染率0.08%。结论农牧区育龄妇女患病率较高的是阴道炎和宫颈炎，性传播疾病：淋球菌感染和梅毒螺旋体感染也被检出。加强农牧区育龄妇女生殖道感染的防治，提高生殖健康质量势在必行。“,”objective:to understand the Health of couples at the child-bearing age in agricultural and pastoral areas,to promote the Reproductive Health Care and Prepregnancy eugenics in child-bearing age at agricultural and pastoral areas,Reduce birth defects,For our corresponding intervention measures,brings data. Method:Between January 2012 and January 2013,Adopt multi-stage in our region between 4904 married pregnant female to general investigation,gynecologic examination and Laboratory Examinations,And take the data for statistical analysis. Result:between the 4904 applicants ,Due to the menses and vaginal drug use were not Gynecologial Examination 8 cases .Actual inspection number is 4896, detection rate was 99.84%.Disease statistics sequence is: Cleanness of genital tract anomalies is 65.52%, vaginitis is 41.01%, cervicitis, 23.12% 18.56% appendagitis, chlamydia trachomatis infection rate 0.13%, neisseria gonorrhoeae infection rate 0.09%, treponema pal idum infection rate was 0.08%. Conclusion:The women of child-bearing age in agricultural and pastoral areas the prevalence rate is higher in Colpitis and cervicitis, sexual y transmitted diseases: neisseria gonorrhoeae infection and treponema pal idum infection has been checked out. Strengthening The women of child-bearing age in agricultural and pastoral areas Reproductive tract infection prevention and control,It is imperative to improve the quality of reproductive health.