东正教在17世纪中期就已经随着入侵黑龙江流域的俄国哥萨克传入我国。而后,雅克萨战俘建立了北京第一座东正教堂。1715年俄国东正教第一届驻北京传教士团来华,开启了其在中国首都存在242年的漫长历史。俄国政府之所以能在北京设立一个永久据点,一方面是因为中俄之间特殊的地缘政治关系以及康熙对宗教信仰的宽容态度,另一方面与俄国政府希望在中国传播东正教并和中国建立稳定贸易关系的积极行动有密切关系。 Orthodox Church in the mid-17th century with the invasion of Heilongjiang River Cossack into our country. After that, the Jake Powers established the first Orthodox Church in Beijing. In 1715, the first Russian Orthodox mission to Beijing came to China, opening up a long history of 242 years in the Chinese capital. The reason why the Russian government can set up a permanent stronghold in Beijing is because of the special geo-political relations between China and Russia as well as Kangxi’s tolerance of religious beliefs. On the other hand, the Russian government hopes to spread Orthodox Church in China and establish stability with China The positive action of trade relations is closely related.