现代社会保障制度是国家或社会依法建立的、各种具有经济福利性的、社会化的国民生活保障系统的统称,是国家或社会通过再分配和第三次分配手段保障和改善国民生活、增进国民福利,进而维护并实现社会公正和平等的制度安排。由此可见,就像市场经济及市场机制天然地追求效率一样,现代社会保障制度天然地追求公平,以公平为首要价值取向。作为已经上升为国家意志的社会保障法,是调整以国家、社会和全体国民为主体,为保障和改善全体国民生活、增进全体国 The modern social security system is a general term for the social welfare system of social security established by the state or society in accordance with the law. It is a system that the state or society can guarantee and improve the national life through redistribution and the third distribution, National welfare, and then maintain and achieve social justice and equality of institutional arrangements. Thus, just as the market economy and the market mechanism naturally pursue efficiency, the modern social security system naturally pursues fairness and fairness is the primary value orientation. As a social security law that has risen up to the will of the state, it is necessary to readjust the principle of using the state, society and all the people as the main body. In order to safeguard and improve the lives of all our citizens and promote the development of the entire nation,