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目的:通过了解青藏铁路沿线相关工作人员对高原病、地方病知识的知晓情况和教育干预效果,提出巩固提高相关工作人员对高原病、地方病预防知识的知晓程度,提高预防高原病、地方病的水平。方法:以问卷调查方法对工地医务人员和其他参建工程人员就教育干预前后对高原病、地方病预防知识知晓情况进行调查统计分析。结果:工地医务人员除对高原紫外线角结膜炎主要临床表现的认识在教育前后差别无显著性(P>0.05),而对其它高原病、地方病的临床表现、预防措施的认识在教育前后差别有显著性(P<0.01或P<0.05)。其他工作人员对高原病、地方病的临床表现、预防措施的认识在教育前后差别有显著性(P<0.01)。结论:进行有效的健康教育对高原病、地方病的预防有积极作用。
Objective: To understand the knowledge of the high-altitude disease and endemic diseases and the effectiveness of educational interventions by the relevant staff along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, and to propose to consolidate and increase the awareness of relevant staff on the prevention of altitude sickness and endemic diseases, and to improve the prevention of altitude sickness and endemic diseases. Methods: Questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the statistical knowledge of the knowledge of the prevention of high altitude disease and endemic diseases before and after the educational intervention of the site medical staff and other participating construction personnel. RESULTS: There was no significant difference in the understanding of the main clinical manifestations of high altitude ultraviolet keratoconjunctivitis before and after education (P>0.05). The understanding of the clinical manifestations and preventive measures of other high altitude diseases and endemic diseases was different before and after education. Significant (P<0.01 or P<0.05). Other staff members had significant differences in the understanding of the clinical manifestations and preventive measures of high altitude disease and endemic diseases before and after education (P<0.01). Conclusion: Effective health education has a positive effect on the prevention of high altitude diseases and endemic diseases.