鸦片战争以后,中国就面对着近代化的问题;五四运动以后,中国又面对着现代化的问题。中国的现代化问题,是中国的近代化问题的延续。不论是近代化或者是现代化,都和儒家思想息息相关。儒家思想与近代化和现代化,存在着怎样的一种关系?儒家思想在近代化与现代化的过程中,扮演着怎样的一个角色?这是中国近代史上,以至现代史上,探索了长达一百五十年的一个旧课题。由于六十年代以后,在短短的二十多年 After the Opium War, China was facing the problem of modernization; after the May Fourth Movement, China faced the problem of modernization. The issue of China’s modernization is a continuation of China’s modernization. Whether modern or modern, and Confucianism are closely related. What kind of relationship exists between Confucianism and modernization and modernization? What kind of role does Confucianism play in the process of modernization and modernization? This is a question that has been explored in modern Chinese history and in modern history for up to one hundred An old topic for fifty years. Since the sixties, in just over 20 years