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本文报告338例前列腺增生症,其中误诊8例。分析了误诊的原因,探讨了诊断中的某些关键。 1.前列腺增生症可能误诊为膀胱癌、膀胱结石、泌尿系感染。 2.排尿困难引起的某些疾病可能被误诊为前列腺增生症。 3.尿频、急性尿潴留这二种泌尿系症状,对诊断前列腺增生症很重要。 4.有可能前列腺增生的症状典型而肛门指诊前列腺不大。要详细掌握病史并于排尿后进行系统细致的检查。应测定残余尿量,有条件可作膀胱镜检查。如急需耻骨上膀胱切开术,在术中行前
This article reports 338 cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia, of which 8 cases were misdiagnosed. The reason of misdiagnosis was analyzed and some key points in diagnosis were discussed. 1. Prostatic hyperplasia may be misdiagnosed as bladder cancer, bladder stones, urinary tract infection. 2. Some diseases caused by dysuria may be misdiagnosed as benign prostatic hyperplasia. Urinary frequency, acute urinary retention These two urinary symptoms, the diagnosis of benign prostatic hyperplasia is very important. 4. It is possible that the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia are typical and the anus refers to the prostate is not large. To grasp the history of a detailed and systematic examination after urination. Should be measured residual urine volume, conditional cystoscopy. Such as urgency suprapubic cystectomy, before surgery